adenosine deaminase

3’-O-Methyladenosine 是一种抗病毒化合物，对西尼罗河病毒具有抑制作用，可用于治疗病毒感染。3’-O-Methyladenosine 对腺苷脱氨酶VII型具有抑制作用，Ki 值为 493 µM。

Cladribine (2CdA) 是一种嘌呤核苷类似物，是具有口服活性的腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂。它能作为 DNA 合成的抑制剂，可阻断受损 DNA 的修复。它可抑制 DNA 甲基化，具有抗淋巴瘤活性，可研究血液恶性肿瘤和多发性硬化。

Erdosteine (RV 144) 抑制脂多糖诱导的NF-κB 激活，具有粘液调节、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和自由基清除作用。

Pentostatin (CI-825) 是一种高亲和力的，不可逆的腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂，Ki 为 2.5 pM。

Hibifolin 是一种黄酮醇糖苷，是潜在的腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂。它可以保护神经元免受 beta-淀粉样蛋白诱导的毒性。

8-Azaadenosine 是 ADAR1抑制剂和是 A-to-I 编辑抑制剂。它可阻断 RNA 编辑并抑制甲状腺癌细胞的增殖、3D 生长、侵袭和迁移。

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) 由鸟嘌呤，核糖和磷酸组成，是信使 RNA 中的一种核苷酸单体。 鸟苷衍生物参与细胞内信号转导，并已鉴定存在于端粒，核糖体 DNA，免疫球蛋白重链转换区和原癌基因的控制区中的重复基因组序列中。

2-((2,2-Dibenzylhydrazineylidene)methyl)pyridine (2-[(1E)-(dibenzylhydrazin-1-ylidene)methyl]pyridine) 是一种杂环化合物。它可以抑制单胺氧化酶，导致体内单胺水平升高；也可以抑制腺苷脱氨酶，导致体内腺苷水平升高；还可以可以增加某些神经递质的活性，包括血清素和多巴胺。

Xanthine (Isoxanthine) 是一种植物生物碱，存在于茶、咖啡和可可中。Xanthine 是温和的中枢神经系统激活剂，也是嘌呤降解途径的中间产物。

EHNA hydrochloride play roles in mediating diverse pharmacological responses, including antiviral, antitumour and antiarrhythmic effects. EHNA hydrochloride is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 2 (PDE2)(IC50=4 μM) and adenosine deaminase (ADA). EHNA hydrochloride exerts a concentration inhibition of the cGMP-stimulated PDE II (cGs-PDE)(IC50:0.8 μM (human), 2 μM (porcine myocardium)), but has smaller inhibitory effect on the unstimulated PDE2 activity.

2'-O-Methyladenosine 是甲基化腺嘌呤的残基，在正常人群和腺苷脱氨基酶缺乏病人的尿液中均可被检测到。它显示出独特的降血压活性。

Adenosine deaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible deamination of 2'-deoxyadenosine and adenosine to 2'-deoxyinosine and inosine, respectively.

1-Deazaadenosine is a potent Adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Ki: 0.66 μM). It exhibits anti-cancer activities in vitro and has the potential to be a chemotherapy agent for lymphoproliferative disorders.

AMPD2 inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2 (AMPD2), used in the research of salt craving, sugar craving, umami craving, and addictions including tobacco, drug, nicotine and alcohol addictions.

2′-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)guanosine (2'-O-MOE-rG), a modified nucleoside, can be enzymatically converted from 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-2,6-diaminopurine riboside by adenosine deaminase. However, this compound is not readily phosphorylated by cytosolic nucleoside kinases, and it cannot be incorporated into cellular DNA or RNA.

Adecypenol is a unique adenosine deaminase inhibitor. It shows effective inhibitory activity against calf intestinal adenosine deaminase.

Elapegademase is an Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor

Coformycin is a ribonucleoside antibiotic synergist and adenosine deaminase inhibitor.

Potent non-nucleoside adenosine kinase inhibitor (IC50 = 1.7 nM), selective over other sites of adenosine interaction (A1, A2A and A3 receptors, adenosine transporter and adenosine deaminase). Displays oral activity in animal models of pain and inflammation.

FR-234938 is a non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.

5'-Guanylic acid (5'-guanosine monophosphate) 与几种代谢紊乱有关，包括腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症、 aica-核糖体途径、腺嘌呤磷酸转移酶缺乏症 (aprt) 以及 2-羟基葡糖酸盐途径。

2-Hydroxy-3′-O-methyladenosine 作为一种合成中间体，广泛应用于研究缺血性心脏病、脑血管疾病、肾病及炎症性过敏等多种病症。此化合物可转变为2-phenylamino-N6,2-O-dimethyladenosine，后者作为腺苷脱氨酶的抑制剂，其抑制常数 (Ki) 达到 13 nM。

FR-221647 is a non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitor, it has moderate activity and good pharmacokinetics compared with the known inhibitors EHNA and pentostatin.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)

Fludarabine-Cl 抑制 RNA 腺苷脱氨酶1 (ADAR1) ，它可用于预防和/或治疗与肿瘤或癌症相关的疾病。