d-melezitose hydrate

D-(+)-Melezitose hydrate (melicitose) 是由许多以植物汁液为食的昆虫通过酶反应产生的一种非还原性三糖，能鉴定吲哚阳性和吲哚阴性克雷伯菌属的临床分离株。

D-Fructose-6-phosphate (sodium salt hydrate) 是由磷酸葡萄糖异构酶将 6-磷酸葡萄糖异构化产生的糖酵解途径的糖中间体，可用于研究癌症。

D-(+)-Galacturonic acid 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

Alpha-D-glucose hydrate 是一种常见的单糖并且不可分解为更简单的糖类形式。该化合物在能量代谢中发挥着关键作用，是多种细胞的主要能量源。此外，alpha-D-glucose 是构成较大碳水化合物如淀粉和糖原的基本单元。“α”前缀表示羟基连结在第一个碳原子的方向。在溶液中，alpha-D-glucose 以水合物形式存在，即与水分子结合。

α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate is abis-phosphorylated derivative of α-D-glucose that has roles in carbohydrate metabolism.1It is the product of the reaction of glucose-1- or 6-phosphate with glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase (PGM2LI) in the conversion of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate.2It is also a cofactor for the bacterial enzyme phosphopentomutase.3,4α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate has been used in the study of carbohydrate metabolism. 1.Beitner, R.Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism by glucose 1,6-bisphosphate in extrahepatic tissues; comparison with fructose 2,6-bisphosphateInt. J. Biochem.22(6)553-557(1990) 2.Maliekal, P., Sokolova, T., Vertommen, D., et al.Molecular identification of mammalian phosphopentomutase and glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase, two members of the α-D-phosphohexomutase familyJ. Biol. Chem.282(44)31844-31851(2007) 3.Moustafa, H.M.A., Zaghloul, T.I., and Zhang, Y.-H.P.A simple assay for determining activities of phosphopentomutase from a hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritimaAnal. Biochem.50175-81(2016) 4.Panosian, T.D., Nannemann, D.P., Watkins, G.R., et al.Bacillus cereus phosphopentomutase is an alkaline phosphatase family member that exhibits an altered entry point into the catalytic cycleJ. Biol. Chem.286(10)8043-8054(2011)

α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate disodium hydrate 为合成葡萄糖醛酸的初始原料之一，同时，在心脏病研究领域，亦被广泛应用作为细胞抑制剂、抗生素、免疫抑制剂与循环系统研究的关键材料。

D-(+)-Melezitose can be used to identify indole-positive and indole-negative Klebsiella clinical isolates.