helicobacter

pNNP (Nitrophenylphosphate) 可用作 PP2C 试验的底物。pNNP 对β-碳酸酐酶和α-碳酸酯脱水酶有抑制作用，对幽门螺杆菌幽门螺杆菌也具有抑制作用。pNNP 是一种活性较弱的组织非特异性碱性磷酸酶调节剂。

CV-6209 是一种具有选择性和高效性的血小板活化因子 (PAF) 拮抗剂，具有抗增殖作用，部分抑制乙酰胆碱诱导的低血压，抑制 Paf 诱导的 PMN 或血小板聚集。CV-6209 具有抗幽门螺杆菌作用，可以抑制 PAF 引起的大鼠低血压。

HPi1 是一种有口服活性的，针对幽门螺杆菌的选择性抗菌剂，IC50为 0.24 μM，MIC 为 0.08-0.16 μg/mL。

Kansuiphorin C (KPC) 是一种具有多种生物活性的天然产物。它能够调节肠道菌群及相关代谢功能，并可以改善恶性腹水。

Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside 是通过 Hesperidin 的酶促转化产生的一种人 HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂，具有降压作用，可抑制幽门螺杆菌的生长。

2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone 是光可清除保护基团，在结构上可以阻碍性信息素释放。

Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium 是一种对 12 种幽门螺杆菌有作用的抗生素，抑制组胺H2受体，可用于研究 SARS-CoV-2 感染脆弱患者的腹泻和消化性溃疡病。

Cholesterol β-D-Glucoside (β-D-Glucopyranoside) 是由人类寄生虫幽门螺杆菌产生的毒性物质。

Glyasperin D possesses weak anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.

Trichorabdal A 是一种二萜化合物，分离自 Rabdosia trichocarpa，抗肿瘤作用强大。

Finafloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent from a new 8-cyano subclass, is most effective in slightly acidic environments (pH 5.0-6.0), a condition where other fluoroquinolones typically reduce in activity. It selectively targets bacterial type II topoisomerases, such as DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomerase IV, making it suitable for treating serious bacterial infections particularly in acidic contexts, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) and Helicobacter pylori infections.

Ranitidine bismuth citrate 为一种口服活性的组胺H2受体(Histamine H2-receptor)拮抗剂，其IC50值为3.3 μM，对SARS-CoV-2感染细胞显示高选择性。该化合物还是治疗幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter Pylori)感染的常用试剂，其MIC90为16 ng L。

1-Methyl-2-[(4Z,7Z)-4,7-tridecadienyl]-4(1H)-quinolone，为喹诺酮类生物碱，作用为二酰基甘油酰基转移酶抑制剂与血管紧张素II受体阻断剂，其IC50值依次为20.1 μM与34.1 μM。此化合物亦展现对幽门螺杆菌的有效抗活性，MIC值达10 μg mL。

Ecabet sodium (TA-2711) is a chemical compound utilized for the clinical treatment of gastrointestinal disease through the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and enhancement of Helicobacter pylori eradication [1]. Moreover, Ecabet sodium effectively attenuates apoptosis [2].

Zonisamide-13C2,15N is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of zonisamide by GC- or LC-MS. Zonisamide is an antiepileptic agent.1 It selectively inhibits the repeated firing of sodium channels (IC50 = 2 μg ml) in mouse embryo spinal cord neurons and inhibits spontaneous channel firing when used at concentrations greater than 10 μg ml.2 In rat cerebral cortex neurons, zonisamide (1-1,000 μM) inhibits T-type calcium channels with a maximum reduction of 60% of the calcium current.3 Zonisamide inhibits H. pylori recombinant carbonic anhydrase (CA) and the human CA isoforms I, II, and V with Ki values of 218, 56, 35, and 21 nM, respectively.4,5 In mice, it has anticonvulsant activity against maximal electroshock seizure (MES) and pentylenetetrazole-induced maximal, but not minimal, seizures (ED50s = 19.6, 9.3, and >500 mg kg, respectively). Zonisamide (40 mg kg, p.o.) prevents MPTP-induced decreases in the levels of dopamine , but not homovanillic acid or dihydroxyphenyl acetic acid , and increases MPTP-induced decreases in the dopamine turnover rate in mouse striatum in a model of Parkinson's disease.6 Formulations containing zonisamide have been used in the treatment of partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. |1. Masuda, Y., Ishizaki, M., and Shimizu, M. Zonisamide: Pharmacology and clinical efficacy in epilepsy. CNS Drug Rev. 4(4), 341-360 (1998).|2. Rock, D.M., Macdonald, R.L., and Taylor, C.P. Blockade of sustained repetitive action potentials in cultured spinal cord neurons by zonisamide (AD 810, CI 912), a novel anticonvulsant. Epilepsy Res. 3(2), 138-143 (1989).|3. Suzuki, S., Kawakami, K., Nishimura, S., et al. Zonisamide blocks T-type calcium channel in cultured neurons of rat cerebral cortex. Epilepsy Res. 12(1), 21-27 (1992).|4. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).|5. De Simone, G., Di Fiore, A., Menchise, V., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Zonisamide is an effective inhibitor of the cytosolic isozyme II and mitochondrial isozyme V: Solution and X-ray crystallographic studies. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15(9), 2315-2320 (2005).|6. Yabe, H., Choudhury, M.E., Kubo, M., et al. Zonisamide increases dopamine turnover in the striatum of mice and common marmosets treated with MPTP. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 110(1), 64-68 (2009).

Lacto-N-biose I, also known as Galβ1-3GlcNAc, is a naturally occurring metabolite that serves as a substrate for the α1,2-fucosyltransferase enzyme derived from Helicobacter pylori[1].

Urease 由多种类型细菌产生，是一些致病菌的有效毒力因子。Urease 还是幽门螺杆菌代谢和毒力的中心，帮助其在胃粘膜中定植。

FR-182024 is a novel cephem derivative, it has potent anti-Helicobacter pylori activity.

Antofloxacin is a well-tolerated, orally active, and broad-spectrum 8-amino-fluoroquinolone compound that exhibits potent antibacterial properties. It demonstrates superior activity against gyrA mutation-positive Helicobacter pylori strains, particularly in strains with mutations in the Asn87 position, when compared to levofloxacin. Additionally, Antofloxacin acts as a weak but reversible inhibitor of CYP1A2 and is clinically used to treat infections caused by various bacterial species.

1-Methoxyphaseollidin exhibits anti-Helicobacter pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains. 1-Methoxyphaseollidin may show moderate cytotoxic activity against KB and L1210 cells. 1-Methoxyphaseollidin also shows inhibition of lysoPAF acetyltransferase activity.

Rifalazil is a rifamycin derivative, inhibits the bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and kills bacterial cells by blocking off the β-subunit in RNA polymerase. Rifalazil is an antibiotic, exhibits high potency against mycobacteria, gram-positive bacteria, Helicobacter pylori, C. pneumoniae and C. trachomatis (MIC: 0.00025 to 0.0025 μg ml).

1-Methyl-2-(8E)-8-tridecenyl-4(1H)-quinolinone 对幽门螺杆菌菌株 51 表现出有效的抗菌活性，MIC50 值和 MIC90 值分别为 22 µM 和 50 µM。该化合物展现了在研究胃及十二指肠溃疡方面的潜力。

Vonoprazan hydrochloride 是一种高效且具口服活性的质子泵抑制剂 (PPI) 和钾竞争性酸阻断剂 (potassium-competitive acid blocker, P-CAB)，展示出优秀的抗分泌活性。在 pH 为 6.5 的条件下，该化合物可抑制猪胃微粒体内 H+,K+-ATPase 的酶活性，呈现出 19 nM 的 IC50 值。Vonoprazan hydrochloride 主要应用于胃酸相关疾病的研究，包括胃食管反流病和消化性溃疡，并可用于根除幽门螺杆菌。

Monomethylsulochrin shows antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. It shows moderately inhibitory effects on the human bacterial pathogen Helicobacter pylori with the MIC value of 28.9+/-0.1 microM.

alpha-1,3 4-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3 4FucT) (Hp3 4FT) 存在于幽门螺杆菌中。alpha-1,3 4-Fucosyltransferase (α1,3 4FucT) 催化岩藻糖从供体 GDP-β-l-岩藻糖转移到 GlcNAc。

4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.1 Formulations containing this compound are diuretics.2 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is detected as a hydrolysis product of chlorothiazide in the urine.2 Diuretics, including chlorothiazide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sports doping.3References1. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).2. Deventer, K., Pozo, O.J., Van Eenoo, P., et al. Detection of urinary markers for thiazide diuretics after oral administration of hydrochlorothiazide and altizide-relevance to doping control analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(12), 2466-2473 (2009).3. Cadwallader, A.B., de la Torre, X., Tieri, A., et al. The abuse of diuretics as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sport doping: Pharmacology, toxicology and analysis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 161(1), 1-16 (2010). 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.1 Formulations containing this compound are diuretics.2 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is detected as a hydrolysis product of chlorothiazide in the urine.2 Diuretics, including chlorothiazide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sports doping.3 References1. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).2. Deventer, K., Pozo, O.J., Van Eenoo, P., et al. Detection of urinary markers for thiazide diuretics after oral administration of hydrochlorothiazide and altizide-relevance to doping control analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(12), 2466-2473 (2009).3. Cadwallader, A.B., de la Torre, X., Tieri, A., et al. The abuse of diuretics as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sport doping: Pharmacology, toxicology and analysis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 161(1), 1-16 (2010).

MDK-4624 is a AMPKα1 activator. MDK-4624 inhibits Helicobacter pylori-induced oxidative stresses and gastric epithelial cell apoptosis. MDK-4624 attenuates dexamethasone-induced osteoblast cell death. MDK-4624 potently inhibits melanoma cell proliferation

[Leu15]-Gastrin I human (Amino Acid Sequence Glp-Gly-Pro-Trp-Leu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Gly-Trp-Leu-Asp-Phe-NH2) 基因编码人体内的蛋白质 [Leu15]-胃泌素 I。在人类染色体中，GAST 基因定位于 17q21.2。胃窦中的 G 细胞产生 [Leu15]-胃泌素 I 的前体前胃泌素。前胃泌素经过裂解和加工产生胃泌素，它对整个胃肠道上皮细胞具有营养作用。胃泌素对消化系统的生长至关重要，并刺激壁细胞产生胃酸。胃泌素通过称为胆囊收缩素(CCK) 或 CCK-B 受体 (CCK-BR) 的 G 蛋白偶联受体发挥其功能。胃泌素的释放受到食物的刺激，尤其是蛋白质饮食，并受到非常低的 pH 值的抑制。萎缩性胃炎、幽门螺杆菌感染和长期服用质子泵抑制剂感染可能导致胃泌素过度表达。胃腺癌显示高水平的胃泌素。

Dihydroevocarpine shows potent anti-Helicobacter pylori activity with the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 10-20 microg ml. Dihydroevocarpine is a moderate modulator of p-glycoprotein (p-gp) activity; it shows more potent inhibitory effects against MAO-B compared to MAO-A.

Licoricone exhibits anti-helicobacter pylori activity against the CLAR and AMOX-resistant strain as well as four CLAR (AMOX)-sensitive strains.

Spirolaxine, a natural product isolated from Sporotrichum laxum ATCC 15155, has shown a variety of biological activities including promising anti-Helicobacter pylori property.

Zonisamide (AD 810) 是锌酶碳酸酐酶 (carbonic anhydrase) 的有效抑制剂，对人类线粒体同工酶 hCA II 和 hCA V 作用的 Ki 值分别为 35.2 nM 和 20.6 nM。Zonisamide 具有抗癫痫活性，在癫痫、癫痫发作和帕金森病的研究中具有价值。

Zonisamide sodium is a 1,2 benzisoxazole derivative. It is the first agent of this chemical class to be developed as an antiepileptic drug.