luteinizing hormone

LH-RH, salmon acetate(86073-88-3 free base) (Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), salmon acetate) 是一种在下丘脑中合成的垂体激素，在控制生殖功能中起着至关重要的作用。

Gonadorelin Acetate (33515-09-2 free base) (Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH)) 是下丘脑神经肽，在控制生殖功能中起关键作用。

Triptorelin acetate(57773-63-4 free base) (CL 118,532) 用作 GnRH 激动剂。它通过引起垂体的持续刺激来减少垂体促性腺激素促黄体激素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 的分泌。曲普瑞林可用于治疗激素反应性癌症，如乳腺癌或前列腺癌、性早熟、雌激素依赖性疾病和辅助生殖。

GnRH-I acetate 在血液中释放具有生物活性的促卵泡激素 (FSH) 和促黄体激素 (LH)。

Histrelin acetate 是促性腺激素释放激素 (GnRH) 的九肽类似物，具有增加的效力。当存在于血流中时，它作用于称为促性腺激素的垂体特定细胞。 Histrelin 刺激这些细胞释放促黄体激素和促卵泡激素。因此，它被认为是促性腺激素释放激素激动剂或 GnRH 激动剂。

Neurotensin 是一种 13 个氨基酸的神经肽，参与调节促黄体激素和催乳素的释放，并与多巴胺能系统有显着的相互作用。它作为细胞有丝分裂原，作用于各种结肠直肠癌和胰腺癌。

Cetrorelix diacetate (NS-75A) 是GnRH 受体的强效拮抗剂(IC50:1.21 nM)。

Nafarelin acetate(76932-56-4 free base) (RS-94991-298) 是一种 GnRH 激动剂，可作为 GnRH 的类似物。 Nafarelin acetate(76932-56-4 free base) 导致促性腺激素促黄体激素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 的垂体分泌减少。它可用于治疗雌激素依赖性病症。

Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LH-RH), synthesized in the hypothalamus, is a pituitary hormone that plays a crucial role in controlling reproductive function.

Luteinizing hormone (LH), a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone synthesized by the pituitary gland, serves vital functions in human reproductive processes.

pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-NH2（Glp-His-Pro-Gly-NH2）为含四氨基酸肽类化合物，可激发促性腺激素、黄体生成素（LH）与促卵泡激素（FSH）释放。

[D-Phe2,6, Pro3]-LH-RH是一种促黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)的高效拮抗剂，具有特定氨基酸序列变异。

Onvitrelin ucalontide ([Phor18-LHRH (338613)]) 是一种 LHRH (黄体生成素释放激素) 的类似物，展现出抗肿瘤特性。这一化合物是一个具备序列 KFAKFAKKFAKFAKKFAKQHWSYGLRPG 的肽，能在小鼠模型上有效地抑制乳腺癌、卵巢癌和前列腺癌的异种移植物生长。

Kisspeptin-10是一种在斑马鱼的大脑、卵巢和睾丸中表达的神经肽，参与性腺发育和类固醇表达。在10 ng/ml的浓度下使用时，能提高孤立的斑马鱼卵巢滤泡中编码黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, Lh)受体，以及孕酮受体a (Progestin receptor a, Pra)和Prb的mRNA水平。在0.1和1 µg/g的剂量下给予时，Kisspeptin-10能在雌性金鱼中增加黄体生成素的血清水平，但在雄性金鱼中则不会。

LH-RH II (chicken) 为家鸡下丘脑黄体生成素释放激素(LHRH)两种形式之一，亦为哺乳动物LHRH的结构变体。该化合物促进家鸡促性腺激素释放。

Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide (hF-GRP)是一种刺激垂体分泌促黄体激素(LH)及促卵泡激素(FSH)的激素类多肽，其作用可在体外实现。

Ozarelix is a fourth generation GnRH antagonist, induces apoptosis in hormone refractory androgen receptor negative prostate cancer cells modulating expression and activity of death receptors. Mechanistically, LHRH antagonists exert rapid inhibition of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone with an accompanying rapid decrease in sex hormones and would therefore be expected to be effective in a variety of hormonally dependent disease states including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, uterine myoma and endometriosis. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that is caused by testosterone. Unlike LHRH agonists, ozarelix has the potential to reduce testosterone just enough to reduce both prostate size and symptoms without the severe side effects associated with a reduction in testosterone.

(D-Phe12,Nle21,38,α-Me-Leu37)-CRF (12-41) (human, rat) 作为一种CRF拮抗剂，能有效阻断IL-1a诱发的黄体生成素 (LH) 抑制作用。

[D-Glp1,D-Phe2,D-Trp3,6]-LH-RH 是一种黄体激素释放激素 (LHRH) 类似物，可作为 GnRH 受体拮抗剂。

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (1-24), human 是人类的一个化合物，具体为促性腺激素释放激素相关肽(GAP)的第1至24个氨基酸片段(hGAP-1-24)。该化合物通过3个氨基酸加工位点与黄体生成素释放激素(LH-RH)序列连接。

(D-Trp6)-LHRH free acid 是促黄体生成素释放激素 (LHRH) 激动剂。

[Lys8] LH-RH 为LH-RH的类似物, 能够有效促进LH与FSH的释放。

[D-Phe2,D-Ala6]-LH-RH 为有效LH-RH拮抗剂，展现了显著的抗LH FSH-RH及抗排卵活性。

Kisspeptin-54 is a peptide ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 (Kis = 1.81 and 1.45 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively).1 It is a 54 amino acid peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS-1. Kisspeptin-54 induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing rat and human receptors (EC50s = 1.39 and 5.47 nM, respectively). It also induces arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing rat and human GPR54 in a concentration-dependent manner. Kisspeptin-54 (10-1,000 nM) inhibits insulin secretion from isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells in the presence of 2.8 mM, but not 11.1 mM, glucose.2 Kisspeptin-54 (1-5 nmol, i.c.v.) increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in mice, an effect which is reversed by the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist acycline.3References1. Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A.L., et al. The metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes kisspeptins, the natural ligands of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. J. Biol. Chem. 276(37), 34631-34636 (2001).2. Vikman, J., and Ahrén, B. Inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 11(Suppl 4), 197-201 (2009).3. Gottsch, M.L., Cunningham, M.J., Smith, J.T., et al. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology 145(9), 4073-4077 (2004). Kisspeptin-54 is a peptide ligand of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54 (Kis = 1.81 and 1.45 nM for rat and human receptors, respectively).1 It is a 54 amino acid peptide encoded by the metastasis suppressor gene KISS-1. Kisspeptin-54 induces calcium mobilization in CHO-K1 cells expressing rat and human receptors (EC50s = 1.39 and 5.47 nM, respectively). It also induces arachidonic acid release in CHO cells expressing rat and human GPR54 in a concentration-dependent manner. Kisspeptin-54 (10-1,000 nM) inhibits insulin secretion from isolated mouse pancreatic β-cells in the presence of 2.8 mM, but not 11.1 mM, glucose.2 Kisspeptin-54 (1-5 nmol, i.c.v.) increases serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in mice, an effect which is reversed by the gonadotropin releasing hormone (GNRH) antagonist acycline.3 References1. Kotani, M., Detheux, M., Vandenbogaerde, A.L., et al. The metastasis suppressor gene KiSS-1 encodes kisspeptins, the natural ligands of the orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR54. J. Biol. Chem. 276(37), 34631-34636 (2001).2. Vikman, J., and Ahrén, B. Inhibitory effect of kisspeptins on insulin secretion from isolated mouse islets. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 11(Suppl 4), 197-201 (2009).3. Gottsch, M.L., Cunningham, M.J., Smith, J.T., et al. A role for kisspeptins in the regulation of gonadotropin secretion in the mouse. Endocrinology 145(9), 4073-4077 (2004).

GnRH-I is a small 10 amino acid long peptide (decapeptide) from the hypothalamus,It is also known as luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH), is a key molecule in the regulation of reproduction in vertebrates. GnRH, a decapeptide, is produced by neur

[D-Lys6]-LH-RH 是一种黄体激素释放激素 (LHRH) 类似物，可作为GnRH 受体激动剂。

[Gln8] Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone ([Gln8] LH-RH), Avian hypothalamic peptide that stimulates release of gonadotropins from anterior pituitary, thus regulating reproductive functions.

Endogenous ligand for the canine KISS1 receptor (Kisspeptin receptor or GPR54). Stimulates section of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol in vivo.

(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH 是一种黄体生成素释放激素 (LHRH) 的类似物，主要通过促进垂体分泌黄体生成素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 来在生殖调控中发挥关键作用。

LH-RH (7-10)，一种由性腺激素释放激素 (LHRH) 在垂体和下丘脑降解过程中形成的主要四肽降解产物之一，存在于巨噬细胞、I 型样及II 型肺细胞中。

(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH 是黄体生成素释放激素 (LHRH) 的类似物。LHRH 通过刺激垂体黄体生成素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 的释放，在控制生殖中发挥核心作用。

Ganirelix为一种竞争性且选择性的促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)拮抗剂，其主要作用机制为抑制内源性GnRH，从而抑制黄体生成素(LH)及促卵泡激素的释放。

LHRH是一种调节生殖功能的下丘脑神经肽，常用于癌症研究。

Teverelix is a water-soluble antagonist of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH).

(D-Ser(tBu)6,D-Leu7,Azagly10)-LHRH是一种LHRH(黄体生成素释放激素)的类似物，主要通过激活垂体分泌黄体生成素(LH)和促卵泡激素(FSH)来在生殖调控中发挥核心作用。

GnRH Associated Peptide (GAP) (25-53), human 是来源于人的促性腺激素释放激素相关肽（GAP）的一个特定片段，具体为第25至第53位氨基酸（hGAP-25-53）。本片段可用作免疫原，用以产生含有MC-1、MC-2和MC-3等抗体的抗血清。GAP通过其内含的三个氨基酸加工位点，能与黄体生成素释放激素（LH-RH）序列进行有效连接。