Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type-4 (PADI4) belongs to the Protein Arginine Deiminase family. PADI4 is expressed in eosinophils and neutrophils, but it is not expressed in peripheral monocytes or lymphocytes. PADI4 catalyzes the citrullination deimination of arginine residues of proteins. In addition, PADI4 may play an important role in tumourigenesis. Genetic variations in PADI4 are a cause of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is a systemic inflammatory disease with autoimmune features and a complex genetic component.
Peptidylarginine deiminase type4 (PADI4) was firstly identified as a non-MHC RA genetic risk factor. Furthermore, PADI4 risk allele possessed the association with bone damage regardless of anti citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) positivity in Asian RA patients. PADI4 gene codes PAD4 protein which has post-translational modification activity (citrullination). Padi4 is mainly expressed in myeloid cells and granulocytes. PADI4 Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 76.6 kDa and the accession number is A0A2K5USI5.
Peptidylarginine deiminase type4 (PADI4) was firstly identified as a non-MHC RA genetic risk factor. Furthermore, PADI4 risk allele possessed the association with bone damage regardless of anti citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) positivity in Asian RA patients. PADI4 gene codes PAD4 protein which has post-translational modification activity (citrullination). Padi4 is mainly expressed in myeloid cells and granulocytes. PADI4 Protein (Primary Amine Labeling), Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His), Biotinylated is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 76.6 kDa and the accession number is A0A2K5USI5.
Peptidylarginine deiminase type4 (PADI4) was firstly identified as a non-MHC RA genetic risk factor. Furthermore, PADI4 risk allele possessed the association with bone damage regardless of anti citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) positivity in Asian RA patients. PADI4 gene codes PAD4 protein which has post-translational modification activity (citrullination). Padi4 is mainly expressed in myeloid cells and granulocytes. PADI4 Protein (Primary Amine Labeling), Human, Recombinant (His), Biotinylated is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 76.6 kDa and the accession number is Q9UM07.
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4, also known as HL-6 PAD, Peptidylarginine deiminase IV, Protein-arginine deiminase type I V and PADI4, is a cytoplasm and nucleus protein that belongs to the protein arginine deiminase family. PADI4 is expressed in CD34+stem cells in normal tissues, and many more CD34+ cells expressing PADI4 are present in tumour tissues. PADI4 post-translationally converts peptidylarginine to citrulline, a process called citrullination. Studies have demonstrated the high expression of PADI4 in various malignant tumor tissues. PADI4 is also expressed at high levels in the blood of patients with some malignant tumors. Citrullination of histone, cytokeratin, antithrombin and fibronectin have been confirmed to be involved in abnormal apoptosis, high coagulation, and disordered cell proliferation and differentiation, all of which are main features of malignant tumors. PADI4 may play an important role in tumorigenesis. Genetic variations in PADI4 are a cause of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA). It is a systemic inflammatory disease with autoimmune features and a complex genetic component. It primarily affects the joints and is characterized by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures.