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L-Threonic acid magnesium salt 可增加老年大鼠和晚期阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 模型小鼠的突触密度和记忆能力。

Fosfomycin calcium (Phosphomycin calcium salt) 是一种能透过血脑屏障的广谱抗生素，不可逆地抑制细胞壁合成的早期阶段。它对多种细菌具有杀菌活性，包括耐多药、广泛耐药和耐全药细菌。

Ticarcillin disodium (Ticarpen) 主要用于抗革兰氏阴性菌, 特别是绿脓杆菌, 也是少数可研究嗜麦芽感染的抗生素。

L-Arginine (L-Arg) 是内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS) 的底物。L-Arginine 通过阳离子氨基酸转运体家族转运到血管平滑肌细胞，并被代谢成一氧化氮、多胺或 L-脯氨酸。

Fosfomycin sodium 是一种能透过血脑屏障的广谱抗生素，不可逆地抑制细胞壁合成的早期阶段。它对多种细菌具有杀菌活性，包括耐多药、广泛耐药和耐全药的细菌。

Ganaplacide phosphate 对疟原虫症状性无性血期感染具有多阶段抗疟活性，并且能够在动物模型中预防传播和阻断感染。

SNX0723 是一种 Hsp90 抑制剂，具有抗疟原虫活性。SNX0723 对 HsHsp90 和 PfHsp90 具有高结合亲和力，Ki 分别为 4.4 和 47 nM。SNX0723 抑制肝期伯氏疟原虫 ANKA 寄生虫，EC50 为 3.3 μM。

SDMA (Symmetric dimethylarginine) 是一氧化氮 (NO) 合酶的内源性抑制剂。

Chlorin E6 (CE6) 是一种第二代光敏剂，在与辐照结合使用时具有抗肿瘤活性。在植入性纤维肉瘤的小鼠模型中，Chlorin E6（2.5-10 毫克 千克，静脉注射，50-200 焦耳 平方厘米的辐照）在不同程度的辐照后会导致肿瘤完全消失。在一项针对支气管源性早期浅表鳞状细胞癌患者的 I 期临床研究中，对包括 Chlorin E6 在内的制剂进行了测试，结果良好（40 毫克 平方米，静脉注射，100 焦耳 平方厘米的激光辐照）。在一项针对早期肺癌患者的二期临床试验中，同样的给药模式使 82.9% 的患者获得了完全应答。Chlorin E6 已被研究为一种纳米技术给药工具。

Vacuolin-1 是一种细胞渗透性抑制剂，可抑制 Ca2+ 依赖性溶酶体与细胞膜的融合。它通过抑制溶酶体内容物的释放起作用。它是一种有效的选择性 PIKfyve 抑制剂，通过损害溶酶体成熟来抑制晚期自噬。

CA-5f 是晚期巨自噬 自噬抑制剂，通过抑制自噬体-溶酶体融合起作用。它能够增加监控自噬的标记物 LC3B-II 和 SQSTM1 蛋白水平，促进 ROS 的产生，具有抗肿瘤活性。

XMD16-5 是TNK2抑制剂，对D163E 和R806Q 突变体的IC50值分别为16和77nM。

PF-3450074 (PF-74)是 HIV-1 衣壳蛋白的特异性抑制剂，可广谱抑制 HIV 分离株。它在 HIV-1 感染的早期阶段起作用，通过与 CPSF6 和 NUP153 的结合直接竞争来抑制病毒复制，并阻断病毒生命周期的脱膜，组装和逆转录步骤。

Hexythiazox 是一种螨类生长调节剂和噻唑烷类杀螨剂，对多种螨类具有长效杀虫作用，适用于植物从萌芽到结果的任何生长阶段。

KDU691 是一种咪唑吡嗪类药物，对血阶段的裂殖体、配子体和肝期具有较强的抗寄生虫活性，它是 PI4K 抑制剂，选择性抑制双氢青蒿素预处理的恶性疟原虫。

PHY34是一种晚期自噬抑制剂，具有纳摩尔水平的抑制作用。在体内，PHY34具有抗高级别浆液性卵巢癌（HGSOC）活性。

Etimizol (Ethimizole) 对缺氧造成的失忆症有效果。

LDC7559 通过在晚期阻断中性粒细胞胞外陷阱 (NET)来抑制gasdermin D (GSDMD)。

Voruciclib 是一种具有口服活性和选择性 CDK 抑制剂，Ki 为 0.626 nM-9.1 nM。它在多种弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤模型中抑制 MCL-1 的表达。它有效阻断 MCL-1 的转录调节子 CDK9。

3,5,7,3′,4′-Pentamethoxyflavone (Quercetin 3,5,7,3,4-pentamethyl ether) 是一种分离自小花山奈中的多甲氧基黄酮。在分化早期，它可以调控转录因子，促进 3T3-L1 前脂肪细胞形成脂肪。

BPH-715 抑制恶性疟原虫的肝脏阶段生长，对 HepG2 细胞中的恶性疟原虫外红细胞的形成的 IC50 为 10 μM。

Isoviolanthin 是一种黄酮类苷类化合物，提取自铁皮石斛叶中。它能减少 TGF-β1 处理的 HCC 细胞的迁移和入侵能力，对正常细胞没有毒性影响，对转移性肝癌晚期具有潜在的研究价值。

JNJ63576253 是具有口服活性的、有效的雄激素受体的完全拮抗剂，在 LNCaP 细胞中对 F877L 突变型 AR 和野生型 AR 的IC50值分别为 37 和 54 nM。它可用于研究去势抵抗性前列腺癌。

LY 195448 (4-(3-(2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl)ethylamino-3-methylbutyl)benzamide) 是存在于人血液和尿液中的一种物质，在小鼠肿瘤模型中显示出抗肿瘤活性,可在中期阻断细胞。

Antimalarial agent 30 具有抗伯氏疟原虫肝期寄生虫活性和抗疟活性，可用于研究疟感染。

N-Chloroacetyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)aniline (KM1954) 是一种杀虫剂，对第一阶段Ae 有效。 LC50 值为 125μM 的埃及伊蚊幼虫。

N,N'-Dimethylarginine-d6 是 N,N'-Dimethylarginine 的氘代化合物。N,N'-Dimethylarginine 的 CAS 号为 30344-00-4。SDMA 是一氧化氮 (NO) 合酶的内源性抑制剂。

Antimalarial agent 29 (compound 16) 作为一种效力较高的抗疟化合物，其针对伯氏疟原虫肝期寄生虫的EC500值达到5.2 μM。

Antimalarial agent 28 (Compound 2i)为具有针对P. berghei三个发育阶段活性的化合物。该化合物的IC50s针对肝期P. berghei为0.561 μM，对早期配子体为0.14 μM，以及对环期P. berghei为4.34 μM，表明其具有抑制该寄生虫的潜力。

Endochin is an experimental antimalarial. Endochin and analogues thereof are causal prophylactic and potent erythrocytic stage agents in avian models.

Cephradine sodium is the salt form of Cephradine (free base), a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefradin inhibits the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to certain penicillin-binding proteins which results in cell lysis. Cell lysis is mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes. Cefradin may interfere with autolysin inhibitors.

Tyvelose is an unusual 3,6-dideoxyhexose terminal sugar and the immunodominant component of glycoprotein antigens in the parasitic helminth T. spiralis, which is responsible for trichinosis in humans. It is produced in high amounts by the infective larva and is immunodominant during the muscle stage of infection. Mice immunized with tyvelose-BSA produce IgG1 antibodies to tyvelose but are not resistant to infection by T. spiralis. Tyvelose-specific antibodies (2.5 mg/20 g) administered to rat pups leads to expulsion of first stage larvae from the intestine within one hour.

BRD9185 is an inhibitor of Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an EC50 of 16 nM against multidrug-resistant blood-stage parasites in vitro.

Tetrahydroxyquinone monohydrate (Tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone monohydrate)，为一种抗白内障药物，属于具氧化还原活性的苯醌类化合物。此化合物能通过与半醌自由基共同参与氧化还原循环过程中，促进活性氧 (ROS) 的生成。

Pulixin 阻碍了 FREP1 与恶性疟原虫感染细胞的裂解物的结合，防止传播至蚊子，其中EC50值为11 µM。同时，Pulixin 抑制无性期恶性疟原虫的增殖，EC50值达47 nM。

MMV674850 exhibits potency against asexual stage parasites, with IC50 values of 2.7 and 4.5 nM. Furthermore, it demonstrates a preferential affinity for early-stage gametocytes, displaying an IC50 value of 4.5 ± 3.6 nM, compared to late-stage gametocytes with an IC50 value of 28.7 ± 0.2 nM.

FQI 1 是一种选择性晚期 SV40 因子 (LSF) 抑制剂，具有抗癌活性，通过破坏有丝分裂纺锤体发挥抗增殖活性。FQI 1 抑制 NIH/3T3、HeLa、A549 细胞增殖，可用于研究癌症。

Vanilmandelic acid, L-(+)- is a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of artificial vanilla flavorings and is an end-stage metabolite of the catecholamines, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. It is produced via intermediary metabolites.

Ansatrienin B is an ansamycin antibiotic and antifungal agent first isolated from S. collinus and S. rishiriensis., In fetal rat long bones, it is an inhibitor of parathyroid hormone-induced calcium release (IC50 = 21 nM), which is a measure of bone resorption, and pp60c-src kinase (IC50 = 50 nM). It is an inhibitor of translation at the protein synthesis stage by specific inhibition of L-leucine incorporation (IC50 = 58 nM in A549 cells). It also inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1; IC50 = 300 nM). Early in vitro studies showed that ansatrienin B potentiates the chemotherapeutic action of 5-fluorouracil , cisplatin , bleomycin , mitomycin C , and 6-mercaptopurine. Ansatrienin B is a hydroquinone form of ansatrienin A .

Lipid-derived lipoxins are produced at the site of vascular and mucosal inflammation where they down-regulate polymorphonuclear leukocyte recruitment and function. 15(R)-Lipoxin A4 (15(R)-LXA4) is derived from the aspirin-triggered formation of 15(R)-HETE from arachidonic acid. [1] [2] 15(R)-LXA4 inhibits LTB4-induced chemotaxis, adherence, and transmigration of neutrophils with twice the potency of LXA4 demonstrating activity in the nM range.[2] [3] The anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin may be ascribed in part to the ability of 15(R)-LXA4 to regulate leukocyte function.[4] 15(R)-LXA4 is reported to promote resolution of inflammation in LPS-treated stromal cells derived from intermediate-stage diseased supraspinatus tendons as evidenced by increased expression of the STAT-6 pathway target genes, ALOX15 and CD206.[5]

AMXT1501 is a polyamine uptake inhibitor, also inhibiting the putrescine transport in epimastigotes (the insect stage of t. cruzi)

PEN-866 is a potential agent for controlling early stage tumor growth for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PEN-866 is a novel esterase-cleavable conjugate of an HSP90i and a topoisomerase I inhibitor, SN-38

Frangulin A 保护葡萄叶免受葡萄单胞菌感染，并抑制葡萄藤的生物营养菌丝发育。

Albaspidin AA displays strong antibacterial activity against the vegetative form of P. larvae (MIC ranging from 0.168-220 uM). It may have in vitro nematocidal activity against L4 stage larvae.

Alpha-Toxicarol exhibits a marked inhibitory effect on mouse skin tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test.

Hyptadienic acid exhibits moderate cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells.It also shows a marked anti-inflammatory effect, it also exhibits strong antitumor-promoting activity in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test of mouse tumor by using 7,12-dimethylbenz

5-hydroxy Thiabendazole (5-OH TBZ) is a major metabolite of the anthelmintic thiabendazole . Unlike thiabendazole, 5-OH TBZ has no effect on the growth of third-stage A. caninum larvae.

MMV006833是一种针对Plasmodiumfalciparum的有效抑制剂，其作用机制是靶向脂质转移蛋白PfSTART1，从而阻断Plasmodiumfalciparum在环状期的发育。